Abdollahzadeh, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-2012
Coronado-Leija, Ricardo
Lee, Hong-Hsi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-6559
Sierra, Alejandra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-2056
Fieremans, Els https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-8591
Novikov, Dmitry S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-3050
Funding for this research was provided by:
Academy of Finland (360360)
Academy of Finland (361370)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (DP5 OD031854)
Flagship of Advanced Mathematics for Sensing Imaging and Modelling
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (P41 EB017183)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (P41 EB017183)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01 NS088040)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R21 NS081230)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01 NS088040)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R21 NS081230)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Change Date: 5 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In the version of this article initially published, in the main text and Methods, all instances of uppercase Gamma symbols, Γ, were formatted incorrectly; the symbols are are now amended in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.