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Trigonometric gradient microstructures in additively manufactured single crystals enable strength-ductility synergy and programmable performance

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64874-1

Published Online: 2025-11-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Guo, Zixu

Li, Yang

Fan, Lei

Wu, Shiwei

Hu, Daijun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-3393
Peng, Guochen

Lin, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-504X
Zhang, Yong-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-1678
Xu, Yilun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-2103
Yan, Wentao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-6375
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-11
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Article History

Received: 9 February 2025

Accepted: 29 September 2025

First Online: 11 November 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.