Yin, Weijie
Zhang, Zhaoyu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1376-7625
Zhang, Shuo
He, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-8531
Zhang, Ruiyang
Jiang, Rui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-3753
Liu, Gan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-2537
Wang, Jingyi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4650-0964
Zhang, Xuegong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-5643
Qin, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-0776
Xie, Zhen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-9592
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32341014 [Z.X.])
Article History
Received: 15 April 2024
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Competing interests
: Z.X. and W.Y., as the inventors, have filed a patent application to the State Intellectual Property Office of China based on the presented work [202410262527.5]. Tsinghua University is the patent applicant. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.