Martin, Sonia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-5049
Powell, Siobhan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-840X
Rajagopal, Ram https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-9539
Funding for this research was provided by:
Volkswagen of America
Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Competing interests
: S.M., S.P., and R.R. are co-inventors of a provisional patent application on the presented method. The research project was funded in part by Volkswagen Group of America.