Stanislawski, Maggie A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-8868
Litkowski, Elizabeth https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-696X
Arehart, Christopher H. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9575-8329
Luo, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-3699
Gilmore, Niles
Lange, Leslie A.
Lange, Ethan M.
Barnes, Kathleen
Avery, Christy L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-8162
Meyer, Katie A.
Holguin, Fernando
North, Kari E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-0366
Burk, Robert D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-8458
Kaplan, Robert C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (1OT3HL14715, K01HL157658, R01HL157069, HHSN268200625235C, R01HL136266)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R01AI152504)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01MD011389)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2024
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Competing interests
: Fernando Holguin is a member of the adjudication committee for Insmed Inc. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.