Chen, Yonglong
Liao, Yu
Zhu, Huazhang
Wu, Zhaoming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-2423
Wan, Yutong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2614-6070
Feng, Xianglan
Fan, Chaoyang
Zhan, Dengcheng
Cai, Haoyang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-8565
Cheung, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3471-8534
Cheung, Chi Wai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1910-1659
Liu, Jessica Aijia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2235
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (17107822)
Food and Health Bureau of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | Health and Medical Research Fund (09201846)
City University of Hong Kong (9610588)
Funding from Peter Hung Professorship in Pain Research(awarded to C.W.C).
Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.