Reiss, Emma I. M. M. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4695-0628
van der Straten, Karlijn https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-9302
Graus, Laura T. M.
Grobben, Marloes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-9592
Vlaming, Kilian E.
van der Veen, Annelou I. P.
Liesdek, Marinus H.
Ozorowski, Gabriel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-8138
Corcoran, Martin
Gao, Hongmei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-8589
Greene, Kelli M.
Yates, Nicole L.
Sawant, Sheetal
Kerster, Gius
Burger, Judith A.
Schonherr, Stella
Cheeseman, Hannah M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-1341
Evans, Abbey
McFarlane, Leon R.
Tran, Andy S. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0508-6015
Torres, Jonathan L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-8497
Lin, Ryan N. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4839-5875
Jo, Gyunghee https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-2561
Tolazzi, Monica
Mundsperger, Philipp https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-5657
Katinger, Dietmar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-3148
Cupo, Albert
Moore, John P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-6096
Hurks, Rob https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-7276
Vogt, Liffert
Soeters, Maarten R.
Kootstra, Neeltje A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-7754
Scarlatti, Gabriella https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-2689
Tomaras, Georgia D.
Montefiori, David C.
Karlsson Hedestam, Gunilla B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-9047
Ward, Andrew B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-3769
Klouwens, Michelle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3515-6748
de Jong, Menno D.
Prins, Jan M.
Claireaux, Mathieu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-9493
Geijtenbeek, Teunis B. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-2839
Shattock, Robin J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-1718
van Gils, Marit J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-8161
Sanders, Rogier W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-8573
de Bree, Godelieve J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-9570
Funding for this research was provided by:
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (681137)
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Vici R.W. Sanders)
amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research (109514-61-RKVA)
ZonMw (446002508)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.