Ghoshal, Pritam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-7973
Singh, Richa
Tao, Hongcheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0730-669X
Ganju, Eshan
Chawla, Nikhilesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4478-8552
Gibert, James M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-5378
Bajaj, Anil K.
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation (2145803)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.