Mesfin, Joshua M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-8175
Ninh, Van K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6017-4035
Diaz, Miranda D.
Nguyen, Michael B.
Chen, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-8759
Wang, Raymond M.
Wong, Elyse G.
Karkanitsa, Maria L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-2371
Hunter, Jervaughn D.
Yu, Justin
Bridgelal, Benjamin D.
Pham, John-Paul A.
Taghdiri, Nika
Calcagno, David M.
Luo, Colin G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-9957
Braden, Rebecca L.
Fu, Zhenxing
King, Kevin R.
Christman, Karen L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6179-898X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL146147, R01HL165232, R01HL113468)
American Heart Association (24POST1242447)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2024
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Competing interests
: K.L.C. holds equity and receives income from Ventrix Bio, Inc. K.L.C. is a co-founder, consultant, and board member of Ventrix Bio, Inc. The other authors declare no competing interests related to this work.