Biswas, Arikta
Lou, Yuting
Ng, Boon Heng
Tomida, Kosei https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5590-1497
Darpe, Sukhada
Leong, Kim Whye
Wu, Zihao
Lu, Thong Beng
Teng, Xiang
Toyama, Yusuke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-1062
Bonne, Isabelle
Chan, Chii Jou https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3177-3949
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education - Singapore (T2EP30222-0026)
National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF-MSG-2023-0001)
Bia-Echo Asia Centre for Reproductive Longevity and Equality
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.