Pan, Xiaoyue
Mowdawalla, Cyrus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-1771
Bagnato, Samantha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-1589
Pessin, Jeffrey
Vallon, Volker
Hussain, M. Mahmood https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-300X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL137202, HL158054, HL166214, HL160470)
Article History
Received: 28 August 2024
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Competing interests
: Over the past 12 months, V.V. has served as a paid consultant for Boehringer Ingelheim, and has received grant support for investigator-initiated research from Boehringer Ingelheim, Lexicon, Novo-Nordisk, Maze, and Merck. All other authors declare no competing interests.