Ahn, Eunbyeol https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9926-5996
Kim, Jinshil
Jiang, Junyao
Kim, Joonbeom https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2119-0789
MuszyĆski, Artur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-9977
Kasperkiewicz, Katarzyna
Shin, Hojun
Cao, Yingqi
Soh, Yejin
Park, Youngjae
Heiss, Christian
Fernando, Liyanage Devthilini Pasasum
Azadi, Parastoo
Wang, Yang
Jeon, Byeonghwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-5558
Ryu, Sangryeol https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-3394
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minnesota's Discovery Research and InnoVation Economy
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2023R1A2C1006359, NRF-2023R1A2C1006359)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0015662)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R24GM137782)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2024
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.