Zhu, Yingke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-1960
Wu, Jianghan
Luo, Yang
Liu, Kede https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3334-3005
Hong, Hyeonji https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9413-3565
Guo, Yuxuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-4555
Meng, Yuan
Gao, Meng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3018-6657
Wu, Hanxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-8468
Fan, Jiacheng
Du, Yingjie
He, Ping
Pei, Qibing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-1734
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | ONR | Office of Naval Research Global (N00014-19-1-2212)
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.