Feng, Pengchao https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6321-4983
Yu, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-9875
Zhang, Xiaoyan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8339-2136
Xu, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-1094
Wu, Shen
Xin, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-8624
Littleton, Sejiro
Kang, Jie
Wang, Xiangji https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9360-6956
Liang, Shaoshuai
Chen, Susu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5906-2002
Wang, Wenyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-1390
Wang, Yanan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-5070
Yuan, Zhixin
Xi, Gaiping
Xing, Xinhui
Ge, Xinyu
Chang, Zhishang
Tan, Jinshan
Zhang, Jingxue
Zhang, Bingqiang
Cao, Qilong
Xu, Wenhua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-6950
Kuehn, Markus H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-198X
Wang, Ningli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-4482
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202103055)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L212036)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2023
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Competing interests
: Qilong Cao and Zhixin Yuan are affiliated with Qingdao Haier Biotech Co., Ltd., Shaoshuai Liang and Bingqiang Zhang are affiliated with Qingdao Restore Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The other authors declare no conflict of interest in this work. We have a granted patent related to this work.