Gao, Rongzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-0347
Yam, ChiYung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-2934
Mao, Jianjun
Chen, Shuguang
Chen, GuanHua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-0902
Hu, Ziyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-5457
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hong Kong Quantum AI Lab Limited, Air @ InnoHK of Hong Kong Government
Article History
Received: 29 December 2024
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.