Yang, Jiarui https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7424-0248
Shang, Jiaxiang
Lou, Xiong Wen David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-4437
Shui, Jianglan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5935-5733
Funding for this research was provided by:
he Global STEM Professorship from the Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau (“ITIB”) and Education Bureau (“EDB”) of Hong Kong
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.