Douglas, Emily J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-6943
Lam-Gordillo, Orlando https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-6260
Hailes, Sarah F.
Lohrer, Andrew M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-6539
Cummings, Vonda J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-3995
Funding for this research was provided by:
New Zealand Government Strategic Science Investment Fund to NIWA
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.