Barya, Priyash
Prabhu, Ashwith
Heller, Laura
Chow, Edmond
Goldschmidt, Elizabeth A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6553-9731
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2137642)
National Science Foundation (2137642)
National Science Foundation (2137642)
National Science Foundation (2137642)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-21-1-2598)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-21-1-2598)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-21-1-2598)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-21-1-2598)
UofI | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Competing interests
: P.B., A.P., L.H., and E.A.G. have filed a provisional U.S. patent application (No. 63/893,290) based on the results presented in this manuscript. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.