Hang, Jing Wen
Leong, Yew Wai
Narang, Vipin
Sunyakumthorn, Piyanate
Im-Erbsin, Rawiwan
Foo, Shihui
Lum, Josephine
Lee, Bernett https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-1972
Brown, Arthur E.
Rénia, Laurent https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-1557
Turner, Gareth D. H.
Wassmer, Samuel C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-3376
Lombardini, Eric D.
Russell, Bruce https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-4348
Malleret, Benoît https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-7528
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE2019-T3-1-007, A-0002448-00-00)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research (Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA))
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MR/S009450/1)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U19AI089676)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2024
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.