Horie, Kohki
Toda, Keiichiro https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0357-9687
Nakamura, Takuma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1350-549X
Ideguchi, Takuro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-2528
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23H00273)
MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJFR236C)
Precise Measurement Technology Promotion Foundation, UTEC-UTokyo FSI Research Grant
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Competing interests
: K.H., K.T., and T.I. are inventors of a filed patent application related to the BiQSM system (optical microscopy, JP 2025-35847). This application covers the methodology reported here. T.N. declares no competing interests.