Hu, Yizhong Jenny https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-1902
Wu, Xinchen
Wang, Fuhua
Jin, Yu
Jin, Yangchen
Liu, Yuchen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-9976
Cong, Qian
Yang, Yingzi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-887X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH2110449)
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH2110449)
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH2110449)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE025866)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (5T90DE026110)
Article History
Received: 23 September 2024
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.