Tan, Yuqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-3222
Kempchen, Tim N. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0173-2026
Becker, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-3481
Haist, Maximilian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-7570
Feyaerts, Dorien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-6625
Liu, Jiaqi https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1878-8258
Toma, Marieta
Xiao, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7878-4923
Su, Graham
Rech, Andrew J.
Hölzel, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-8824
Fan, Rong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-8059
Hickey, John W.
Nolan, Garry P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-9043
Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Competing interests
: G.P.N. has equity in Akoya Biosciences, Inc. G.P.N. is a member of the scientific advisory board of Akoya Biosciences, Inc. M. Haist is a scientific advisory board member of CellFormatica Inc., outside of the submitted work. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.