Yong, Cissy
Schmidt, Christina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-0881
Yang, Ming
Von Kriegsheim, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-8573
Warren, Anne Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-7867
Anand, Shubha
Armitage, James N.
Riddick, Antony C. P.
Mitchell, Thomas J.
Patil, Vishal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-9705
Saeb-Parsy, Kourosh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-3696
Vanharanta, Sakari https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-7963
Stewart, Grant D.
Frezza, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-7397
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Competing interests
: G.D.S has received educational grants from Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Intuitive Surgical; consultancy fees from Pfizer, MSD, EUSA Pharma and CMR Surgical; Travel expenses from MSD and Pfizer; Speaker fees from Pfizer; Clinical lead (urology) National Kidney Cancer Audit and Topic Advisor for the NICE kidney cancer guideline. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.