Kim, Jae-Seung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3052-6444
Han, Daseul
Choe, Jinyeong
Kim, Youngkyung
Kim, Hae-Yong
Lee, Soeul https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6072-695X
Seo, Jiwon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-9774
Ham, Seung-Hui
Song, You-Yeob
Lee, Chang-Dae
Lee, Juho
Kwak, Hiram https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1624-0388
Kim, Jinsoo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-5071
Jung, Yoon Seok https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0357-9508
Jung, Sung-Kyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-3757
Nam, Kyung-Wan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-6369
Seo, Dong-Hwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-7186
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (2021M3H4A1A04093050)
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KSC-2024-CRE-0056)
National Research Council of Science and Technology (GTL24011-000)
DOE | Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (DE-SC0012704)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Change Date: 29 January 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68882-7
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.