Kagoshima, Takanori https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-3220
Sano, Yuji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-5644
Takahata, Naoto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-208X
Kawamoto, Yume
Shibata, Tomo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-1541
Li, Ying
Morishita, Tomoaki
Hiramatsu, Yoshihiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-5059
Nakajima, Junichi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-2627
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K19949, 23K17482, JPJSJRP20221508, JPJSJRP20221508, 22K19949, 23K17482, 22K19949, 23K17482)
Kyoto University | Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University (2023GC-07, 2023GC-07)
Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.