Gao, Xinyue
Yu, Zhipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-0649
Yao, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-1216
Mu, Xinyang
Shi, Yuzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-0462
Lai, Puxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4811-2012
Li, Bo
Song, Qinghua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-0418
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Competing interests
: Tsinghua University and Q.S. and X.G. have filed a patent (no. 2025104039193) for the design of discontinuous OAM holography reported in this paper. The other authors declare no competing interests.