Şimşek, Emrah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4550-7158
Villalobos, César A.
Sahu, Kinshuk
Zhou, Zhengqing
Luo, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-6637
Lee, Dongheon
Ma, Helena R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-7948
Anderson, Deverick J.
Lee, Charlotte T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5863-735X
You, Lingchong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-4007
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01 GM098642)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-20-1-2121)
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (2501-203-2015861)
National Science Foundation (EEC-2133504, MCB-1937259)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.