Chabata, Sungai T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-1543
Jones, Harriet S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-7144
Hove, Tsitsi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0964-9778
Ali, M. Sanni
Bansi-Matharu, Loveleen
Machingura, Fortunate
Takaruza, Albert
Matambanadzo, Primrose
Dirawo, Jeffrey
Steen, Richard
Busza, Joanna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-0318
Yekeye, Raymond
Mugurungi, Owen
Phillips, Andrew N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-4807
Cowan, Frances M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-4422
Hargreaves, James R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (214280/Z/18/Z)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.