Mousley, Alexa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-5076
Bethlehem, Richard A. I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-0685
Yeh, Fang-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-2173
Astle, Duncan E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-5392
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Competing interests
: A.M., D.E.A., and F.C.Y. declare no competing financial or non-financial interests. R.B. declares he is a co-founder of and holds equity in Centile Bioscience Inc.