Xuan, Qize
Li, Hui
Gao, Yuan
Qiao, Xinchi
Feng, Yifan
Yu, Xinyu
Cai, Jiazhe
Jin, Tonghui
Liu, Bin
Peydayesh, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-3811
Su, Jiaqi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2010-8388
Fischer, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-5037
Wang, Ping
Chen, Chao https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2809-9979
Zhou, Jiangtao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4248-2207
Mezzenga, Raffaele https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-2610
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42125707; 42477424; 42407582)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (22ZR1415400)
China Scholarship Council (202206740021)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M761917)
Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.