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Authors
Zhao, Haoqi Nina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-630X
Kvitne, Kine Eide https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-7660
Brungs, Corinna
Mohan, Siddharth
Charron-Lamoureux, Vincent https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-7036
Bittremieux, Wout https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-1359
Tang, Runbang
Schmid, Robin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-3887
Lamichhane, Santosh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-3595
Xing, Shipei
El Abiead, Yasin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-7706
Andalibi, Mohammadsobhan S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-1214
Mannochio-Russo, Helena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-2353
Ambre, Madison
Avalon, Nicole E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-892X
Bryant, MacKenzie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-2995
Burnett, Lindsey A.
Caraballo-Rodríguez, Andrés Mauricio
Maya, Martin Casas
Chin, Loryn
Corominas, Lluís https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-2389
Ellis, Ronald J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-752X
Franklin, Donald
Girod, Sagan
Gomes, Paulo Wender P.
Hansen, Lauren
Heaton, Robert K.
Iudicello, Jennifer E.
Jarmusch, Alan K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-6308
Khatib, Lora
Letendre, Scott
Magyari, Sarolt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-0915
McDonald, Daniel
Mohanty, Ipsita https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-4770
Cumsille, Andrés https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-7435
Moore, David J.
Rajkumar, Prajit https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5538-5270
Ross, Dylan H. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2943-2282
Sapre, Harshada
Shahneh, Mohammad Reza Zare https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-3190
Gil-Solsona, Ruben
Thomas, Sydney P.
Tribelhorn, Caitlin
Tubb, Helena M.
Walker, Corinn
Wang, Crystal X. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-809X
Zemlin, Jasmine
Zuffa, Simone https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7237-3402
Wishart, David S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-2434
Gago-Ferrero, Pablo
Kaddurah-Daouk, Rima https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-5732
Wang, Mingxun
Raffatellu, Manuela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-4215
Zengler, Karsten https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-3296
Pluskal, Tomáš https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-3006
Xu, Libin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-5200
Knight, Rob https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-9019
Tsunoda, Shirley M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-8038
Dorrestein, Pieter C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-1030
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: R.S. is a co-founder of mzio GmbH. D.M.: D.M. is a consultant for BiomeSense, Inc., has equity, and receives income. The terms of these arrangements have been reviewed and approved by the University of California, San Diego in accordance with its conflict of interest policies. R.K.-D.: R.K.-D. is an inventor on a series of patents on use of metabolomics for the diagnosis and treatment of CNS diseases and holds equity in Metabolon Inc., Chymia LLC, and PsyProtix. M.W. is a co-founder of Ometa Labs LLC. T.P. is a co-founder of mzio GmbH. R.K. is a scientific advisory board member, and consultant for BiomeSense, Inc., has equity, and receives income. He is a scientific advisory board member and has equity in GenCirq. He has equity in and acts as a consultant for Cybele. He is a co-founder of Biota, Inc., and has equity. He is a cofounder of Micronoma and has equity and is a scientific advisory board member. He is a board member of Microbiota Vault, Inc. He is a board member of N = 1 IBS advisory board and receives income. He is a Senior Visiting Fellow of HKUST Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study. The terms of these arrangements have been reviewed and approved by the University of California, San Diego, in accordance with its conflict of interest policies. S.M.T.: S.M.T. receives research funding from Veloxis Pharmaceuticals. P.C.D.: P.C.D. is a scientific advisor and holds equity in Cybele, and bileOmix, and is a Scientific Co-founder, advisor, holds equity and/or received income from Ometa, Arome, and Enveda, with prior approval by UC-San Diego. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
