Cao, Zhiyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-0938
Du, Chaoqun
Hou, Zhonghuai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-7041
Wolynes, Peter G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-9287
Funding for this research was provided by:
Welch Foundation (grant C-0016)
William Marsh Rice University | Center for Theoretical Biological Physics (PHY- 2019745)
Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.