Damani, Vidhika S. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3228-4194
Xie, Xinran
Daso, Rachel E.
Suman, Khushboo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-5744
Ghasemi, Masoud https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6597-5050
Xie, Weiran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-2411
Wu, Ruiheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-6110
Wu, Yuhang
Chao, Calvin L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-3351
Alberto, Julian E.
Lorch, Casey M.
Yang, Ai-Nin
Nguyen, Dan My
Shrestha, Tulaja
Otero, Kayla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-5629
Lo, Chun-Yuan
Pochan, Darrin J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0454-2339
Gomez, Enrique D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-4480
Rivnay, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-6485
Kayser, Laure V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7143-2677
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (DMR-2237888, DMR-2011824, DMR-1905550, CHE-0421224, CHE-1428149,)
Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation (https://doi.org/10.13039/100000997)
University of Delaware Research Foundation
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF-23-2-0138)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Information Technology (5T32EB031527-04, P30GM133893,)
DOE | Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (DE-SC0012704)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interest: V.S.D. and L.V.K. are inventors on a patent application filed by the University of Delaware on the “Thermo-responsive and conducting polymer with a reversible sol gel transition” (PCT International Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/015527, patent pending). The synthesis of the TR-CP and preliminary rheological and electrochemical characterization are included in the patent application. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.