Saimi, Dilizhatai
Reymond, Luc https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-9273
Aziz, Tursunjan
Shen, Xuan
Luo, Ziying
Pi, Shuaibo
Liu, Yitong
Fu, Song
Ding, Shuangjin
Meng, Anming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-3431
Chen, Liangyi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-7321
Jiang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-9711
Chen, Zhixing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5962-7359
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Z221100003422013)
National Science Foundation of China | International Cooperation and Exchange Programme (W2412031)
National Science Foundation of China | International Cooperation and Exchange Programme (W2412031)
Article History
Received: 8 December 2024
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: Z.C. is the inventor of the patent of PKMDR (ZL202010492298.8), whose value may be affected by this paper. PK Mito DeepRed is commericially distributed by Genvivo and Spirochrome, where Z.C. and L.R. are their respective co-founders. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.