Champagne, Clara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-6758
Lemant, Jeanne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-0025
Assenga, Alphonce https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8967-3310
Kibondo, Ummi A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-4738
Lekundayo, Ruth G.
Mbuba, Emmanuel
Moore, Jason
Muganga, Joseph B.
Ntabaliba, Watson S.
Odufuwa, Olukayode G.
Swai, Johnson Kyeba
Alexa, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-9677
Goers, Roland
Golumbeanu, Monica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-9983
Chitnis, Nakul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-9141
Ross, Amanda
N’Guessan, Raphael
Moore, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-6654
Pothin, Emilie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-030449)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-068864)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-030449)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-068864)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-030449)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-068864)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-030449)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-068864)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-025569)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-030449)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-068864)
Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Competing interests
: A.A., U.A.K., R.G.L., E.M., J.M., J.B.M., W.S.N., O.G.O., J.K.S. and S.J.M. test vector control products for a range of manufacturers. The other authors declare no competing interests.