Zhang, Zhenyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4974-1400
Uribe, Isabel
Davis, Kaitlin A.
McPherson, Robert L.
Larson, Gloria P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-1499
Badiee, Mohsen
Tran, Vy
Ledwith, Mitchell P.
Feltman, Elizabeth M.
Yú, Shuǐqìng
Caì, Yíngyún
Chang, Che-Yuan
Yang, Xingyi
Ma, Zhuo
Chang, Paul
Kuhn, Jens H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-6045
Leung, Anthony K. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-4036
Mehle, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6060-4330
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI160779)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI164690)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI125271)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI078985)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI160779)
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (H.I. Romnes Faculty Fellow)
Burroughs Wellcome Fund (Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease)
UW | Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison (Vilas Faculty Mid-Career Investigator Award)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM143918)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM07215)
National Science Foundation (DGE-1747503)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Competing interests
: P.C. is an employee of ARase Therapeutics. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.