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Unveiling the coupling effect of sp2 domain size and local active sites in switching the selectivity of nanocarbon catalysts toward the oxygen electro-reduction

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-66161-5

Published Online: 2025-12-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yang, Chaowei

Sun, Fei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-2644
Zhang, Yi

Qu, Zhibin

Zuo, Jiayu

Zhou, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5126-0708
Gao, Jihui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0092-9472
Liu, Shaoqin

Lu, Yunfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-0297
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20143)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (52076057)

National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-16

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-19
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Article History

Received: 26 January 2025

Accepted: 29 October 2025

First Online: 16 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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