Peng, Yuxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-3654
Zhou, Lyu
Van Winkle, Madeline
Chung, Cheng-Chu
Zhao, Youyang
Mangum, John
Xiao, Xianghui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-3452
Jungjohann, Katherine
Vidal, Judith
Cui, Shuang
Ge, Mingyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-7443
Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-2159
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC36-08GO28308)
U.S. Department of Energy (ERW7881)
U.S. Department of Energy (CO-067)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.