Borghei, Moein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-432X
Vorenkamp, Madeline https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-9258
van Moon, Nicola
McMullen, Robert
Langtry, Robin
Riordan, Brian
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Competing interests
: Avalanche Energy Designs Inc. holds an issued US patent (No. 12,191,649 B2) titled Compact High-Voltage Electric Feedthrough, which covers technology described in this work. M.B., R.M., R.L., and B.R. are listed as inventors on this patent. The remaining authors declare no other competing interests.