Zhong, Hua
Zhu, Jingjing
Liu, Shuai
Wu, Chong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8400-1785
Wang, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-8572
Whelton, Seamus P.
Marshall, Catherine H.
Blaha, Michael J.
Durda, Peter
Guo, Xiuqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-5068
Johnson, Craig W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-3753
Lin, Henry J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6771-0486
Taylor, Kent D.
Tracy, Russell P.
Yarden, Ronit I.
Manichaikul, Ani W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-795X
Rich, Stephen S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-7793
Rotter, Jerome I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-1723
Deo, Rajat
Dubin, Ruth F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-1980
Ganz, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-8882
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Competing interests
: Lang Wu provided consulting services to Pupil Bio Inc., Techspert, and Galiher DeRobertis & Waxman LLP, and reviewed manuscripts for Gastroenterology Report , not related to this study, and received honorarium. No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed by the other authors.