Walker-Sperling, Victoria E. K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-7931
Nkolola, Joseph
Liu, Jinyan
Aid, Malika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-7893
Julg, Boris https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-9626
Seaman, Michael S.
Barouch, Dan H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-4659
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI128751, AI145801, AI149670, AI164556, AI169615, AI177687)
Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.