Vidal-Piñeiro, Didac https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9997-9156
Sørensen, Øystein https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-3542
Strømstad, Marie
Amlien, Inge K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-9088
Baaré, William https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-7266
Bartrés-Faz, David https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-4118
Brandmaier, Andreas M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-6982
Cattaneo, Gabriele
Düzel, Sandra
Ghisletta, Paolo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-2406
Henson, Richard N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-2639
Kühn, Simone https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-7969
Lindenberger, Ulman
Mowinckel, Athanasia M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5756-0223
Nyberg, Lars https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-1746
Pascual-Leone, Alvaro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-0382
Roe, James M.
Solana-Sánchez, Javier
Solé-Padullés, Cristina
Watne, Leiv Otto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-6700
Wolfers, Thomas
,
Franz, Carol E.
Kremen, William S.
Lyons, Michael J.
Dale, Anders M.
Elman, Jeremy A.
Fennema-Notestine, Christine
Panizzon, Matthew S.
Reynolds, Chandra A.
Bangen, Katherine
Bell, Tyler R.
Boake, Corwin
Bolar, Divya S.
Buckner, Randy
Cronin-Golomb, Alice
Dorros, Stephen M.
Eaves, Lindon
Eisen, Seth
Eyler, Lisa T.
Gillespie, Nathan A.
Granholm, Eric
Gustavson, Daniel E.
Hagler, Donald J. Jr
Hauger, Richard L.
Jacobs, Diane
Jacobson, Kristen
Jak, Amy
Levine, Gig
Liu, Thomas
Logue, Mark
McEvoy, Linda K.
McKenzie, Ruth E.
Mendoza, Sally
Neale, Michael C.
Rissman, Robert A.
Smith, Nicholas
Tang, Rongxiang
Toomey, Rosemary
Tsuang, Ming
Tu, Xin M.
Wingfield, Art
Xian, Hong
Hellhammer, Dirk
Schaie, Warner
Lupien, Sonia
Fischl, Bruce
Seidman, Larry
Rana, Brinda
Jernigan, Terry
Murphy, Claire
Thompson, Wesley
Schork, Nicholas
Walhovd, Kristine B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1918-1123
Fjell, Anders M.
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: A.P.-L. serves as a paid member of the scientific advisory boards for Neuroelectrics, Magstim Inc., TetraNeuron, Skin2Neuron, MedRhythms, and AscenZion. He is the co-founder of TI Solutions and the co-founder and chief medical officer of Linus Health. A.P.-L. is listed as an inventor on several issued and pending patents on the real-time integration of transcranial magnetic stimulation with electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging, and applications of noninvasive brain stimulation in various neurological disorders; as well as digital biomarkers of cognition and digital assessments for early diagnosis of dementia. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.