Wang, Zhile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-8383
Wang, Mengyao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-1792
Dong, Bo
Wang, Yuqing
Ding, Zheyu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9560-0369
Shen, Shensi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-8220
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473387)
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: S. Shen reports personal fees from Agence nationale de la recherche (France), Krebsliga Schweiz (Switzerland), KWF Kankerbestrijding (Netherlands), Austrian Research Funding, Belgian Foundation against Cancer, Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (China), and serving as an Associate Editor for Oncogenesis (Springer Nature, London, UK); The remaining authors declare no competing interests.