Jung, Sangyun
Son, Jeong Gon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-446X
Dickey, Michael D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-1871
Kim, Wonjung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-6840
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00334475)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00451691)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: S.J. and W.K. are listed as inventors on two patents pending at Yonsei University (Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2025-0111081 and 10-2025-0111202), which relate to a peeling method and apparatus for detaching liquid metal structures from a substrate, in accordance with the results presented in this paper. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.