Lin, Chin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-2096
Lin, Chin-Sheng
Chen, Sy-Jou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-7570
Tsai, Shi-Hung
Sung, Chih-Chien
Chen, Chien-Chou https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-2630
Hsu, Yu-Juei
Hung, Yi-Jen
Lin, Shih-Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-4885
Article History
Received: 18 October 2024
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Competing interests
: National Defence Medical University has granted Quanta Computer Inc., originally a personal computer and cloud server manufacturer, a license for its AI-ECG algorithm as part of Quanta’s shift toward investing in smart hospital information systems. National Defence Medical University will not receive any financial gains from deploying AI-ECG technology in patient care across Taiwan’s military hospitals. The financial benefits from the use of AI-ECG outside these military hospitals may accrue to C.L., C.-S.L., S.-J.C., and S.-H.L. All the other authors state that they have no competing interests.