Yi, Li
Chen, Chaohao
Wen, Yingjie
Zhang, Sixie https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4683-7404
Chen, Haocheng
Zhu, Jinchao
Weng, Jiabin
Zhang, Wuyong
Xu, Wenwen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-5016
Guan, Wanbing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6056-3847
Chen, Xu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-7287
Qiu, Tianyu
Tian, Xinlong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-5198
Lu, Zhiyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-4101
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology | Department of S and T for Social Development (2023YFB4005100)
Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (2022Z205)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22379154)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22509212)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22405283)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52201285)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52274297)
Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Education (2021A-036-B)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.