Kim, MinJae https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-8016
Kim, Junho https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-7970
Yoo, Seunghyup https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-6118
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00416978)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00344386)
Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (2410006837)
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea | Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (RS-2025-25452683)
KAIST (KAIST Undergraduate Research Program)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.