Sampson, Aaron L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-1647
Yang, You-Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3913-8982
Usher, Marius
Levy, Dino J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4290-7762
Niebur, Ernst https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-9262
Stuphorn, Veit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-9993
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (1835202)
National Science Foundation (1835202)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01DA040990 (CRCNS))
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01MH137085)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (5K00NS105204-05)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01DA040990 (CRCNS))
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01DA040990 (CRCNS))
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01DA040990 (CRCNS))
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-22-1-2699)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.