Hong, Chuchuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-9385
Zheng, Zhaoyun https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0238-3415
Patel, Shreya K.
Odom, Teri W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-292X
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-17-1-3023)
National Science Foundation (CHE-2316063)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.