Maekiniemi, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-2606
Savakis, Philipp
van Rossum, Kelly https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-8841
Snoep, Jacky L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-8854
Seiler, Markus
van Niekerk, David D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-0537
Zarnack, Kathi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-3378
Singer, Robert H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-0093
Tutucci, Evelina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-7146
Funding for this research was provided by:
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (P2GEP3_155692)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (P300PA_164717)
Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa (NRF-SARCHI-82813)
Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa (NRF-116298)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FOR2333 (ZA 881/3-1))
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM57071)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Competing interests
: The material in this manuscript (MS2 system V6) is the subject of a patent application to the US Patent and Trademark Office (no. 18242217). It has not been licensed to any corporation, and the authors (R.H.S., E.T.) are the inventors together with Maria Vera Ugalde (McGill University). The remaining authors declare no competing interests.